Anne Frank And The Holocaust - 1401 Words

The Jewish and Armenian Holocausts â€Å"More than 70 years after the Holocaust, the horrors of Rwanda, Srebrenica, and Darfur are sobering reminders that preventing future genocides and mass atrocities remains an enormous challenge†(Obama P 3). In the novel Forgotten Fire, Vahan Kenderian shares his experiences through the Armenian War and Genocide, where his family and most of his people were killed. In the book, The Diary of Anne Frank, Anne explains her thoughts and feelings, during some of her teen years, and her experiences through World War Two and the Holocaust. Through the experiences of Anne Frank and Vahan Kenderian, they experience many things that are alike yet different from each other. In 1915, the Ottoman Government decided on†¦show more content†¦Anne Frank also had to survive through harsh times like Vahan. Anne Frank was lived in a home where she and her family did not have to worry about problems others did. Once Adolf Hitler became a Dictator and spreaded out his beliefs on the th e Jewish race, Anne and her family became scared. She and her family went into hiding in a small little space that was located where Anne’s father worked. â€Å"Now our Secret Annex has truly become secret. Because so many houses are being searched for hidden bicycles, Mr. Kugler thought it would be better to have a bookcase built in front of the entrance to our hiding place†(Frank). Mr. Krugler had made a secret room that was located behind a bookcase, where they all could hide. This hiding spot had kept Anne and the others hidden from Nazi soldiers for about two years, but later they were caught and sent to concentration camps. Vahan Kenderian and Anne Frank had very similar upbrings, like having a nice homes, and a plentiful amount of food. Once the Armenian War started for Vahan, and WWII for Anne, they both had everything taken away from including their homes, families, and friends. One difference between Vahan and Anne, is that they used different tactics to survive the murder of their people. Vahan used a different tactic to survive the Armenian War and Genocide, compared to Anne Frank during World War Two. Vahan had spent almost the entire time during his the Armenian Genocide running andShow MoreRelatedAnne Frank And The Holocaust1726 Words   |  7 Pages Anne Frank, a Jewish child at the time, faced constant persecution from the Nazis and had personal struggles similar to those of other Jewish children. This was an effect of World War Two since Adolf Hitler believed that the German race was superior, so during his world domination, his immoral notion created devastation among Jews. His wave of dictatorship affected each and every family, and although many of them faced death, mostly all faced sorrow. This world-wide crisis reveals the parallelRead MoreAnne Frank And The Holocaust1016 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Anne Frank is a Jewish girl who has to go into hiding during World War Two to escape from the Nazis †¦ After more than two years in hiding they are discovered and deported to concentration camps †¦ After her death Anne becomes world famous because of the diary she wrote while in hiding† (annefrank.org). Anne Frank was a young girl who had a bright future, but it was taken away from her by the Nazi’ s and Holocaust. Before the Holocaust, Anne Frank was just the typical young girl. During the HolocaustRead MoreThe Holocaust Haunted Irene Gut and Anne Frank794 Words   |  3 Pages The holocaust had been two pale, waxy fingers from a deathly hand pinching out lights all over Europe. It affected everyone, from young to old, short or tall. It had haunted two girls by the name of Irene Gut and Anne Frank, just because they did not have the luck to be born â€Å"the supreme race† that Hitler thought was most admirable. In The Diary of Anne Frank a young girl named Anne Frank had been forced to hide in the rooftop room in the fathers work building. Anne had suffered throughRead MoreBig Simbol of the Holocaust: The Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank777 Words   |  4 PagesAnne Frank’s diary is known all over the world. She was in hiding for 2 years, and she wrote in her diary. Writing was one of her hobbies. There is more than just one of Anne Frank’s writings. It is very impressive of being such a big symbol about the holocaust, writing about your life in hiding. But there are plenty of other pieces of work she has done. She has written many short stories, letters and poems of her own; during the time she was in hiding, and before that. Anne Frank has always lovedRead MoreSurviving the Holocaust: Comparison and Contrast of Anne Frank and Gerta Klein761 Words   |  4 Pageswinter. Gerta survived because of her family and friends. Anne Frank survived because she believed that â€Å"Despite all the evil going on in the world I still believe that all people are good at heart.† ~ Anne Frank The Franks were a Jewish family who were living during the Holocaust. They went into hiding because Margot had gotten a letter and she was going to be taken away to a concentration camp and forced into labor. The franks along with the VannDanns, Mrs. VannDann, Mr. VannDann, PeterRead MoreReading The Diary Of Anne Frank : An Essay Depth Resource For Learning About The Holocaust770 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching the Holocaust to high school students can be tricky at times. Choosing the right sources, whether primary or secondary, can be a daunting task. Students may connect to certain sources on an individual level, but other sources may make it hard to understand the â€Å"people† of the Holocaust. Susan Morger’s, Teaching the Diary of Anne Frank: An In-depth Resource for Learning about the Holocaust through the Writings of Anne Frank, offers high school teachers a very useful resource for teachingRead MoreComparison between Maus Anne Frank Essay1048 Words   |  5 Pageswere a holocaust survivor and asked to describe your catastrophic experience? What part of the event would you begin with, the struggle, the death of innocent Jews, or the cruel witnessed? When survivors are questioned about their experience they shiver from head to toe, recalling what they have been through. Therefore, they use substitutes such as books and diaries to expose these catastrophic events internationally. Books such as Maus, A survivor’s tale by Art Spiegelman, and Anne Frank by AnnRead MoreThe Diary of a Young Girl by Anne Frank: The Diary That Changed the Way We See History1499 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Anne Frank: The diary that changed the way we see history The Diary of Anne Frank, also published under the simple name The Diary of a Young Girl, is the first book on the Holocaust many young people read. Told in the straightforward, first-person voice of a young adolescent witnessing the horrors of the Nazi occupation as it unfolded before her eyes, it enabled readers of all ages and religious persuasions to become eyewitnesses to history. Reading her diary is a convenient way, a hook, to introduceRead MoreA Diary Every Day By Anne Frank1681 Words   |  7 PagesSix million innocent, loving, caring Jewish people were ruthlessly murdered during the Holocaust, yet there was little insight into exactly how these people were treated before their deaths. However, one girl, by the name of Anne Frank, wrote in her diary every day, unaware that her diary entries would solve this issue. She was born in the large German town of Frankfurt. Anne was an ordinary child, with dreams for her future, and friends and family who supported and loved her, u naware that she wouldRead MoreThe Diary Of Anne Frank Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesHolocaust is historical event that people must remember. As a student of the University of California Irvine and a member of the ASUCI Cultural Committee, it is one of my obligation to determine the cultural event that is most appropriate for Holocaust Remembrance Day this coming spring. I think that the play of Francis Goodrich and Albert Hackett s The Diary of Anne Frank is the most appropriate for it and should be produced at UCI for two strong reasons. The play of the Diary of Anne Frank

Question Ppr Class Free Essays

The Indian payloads were launched by Indian rockets because of atmosphere of trust and commitment created by Proof. Sarah. By motivating each team member to participate in solving the problem, Proof. We will write a custom essay sample on Question Ppr Class or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sarah ensured that solutions were genuine and everyone was committed. Proof. Sarah had a very positive attitude and he would praise the team even if the members failed to achieve the goals. Proof. Sarah’s working methods were such that he could persuade everyone to work, work pressure was lowered and quality of work was high. Delhi was an unfriendly place for the author because he was used to the warm and mid climate of South India.. : Local and global comprehension of a text. To identify the main points of the text. 20 marks – 1 mark for each correct answer. No penalty for spelling, punctuation or grammar mistakes. Lax=6 Page 1 of 4 1. 2 1. 3 members to work beyond their limits ? By bringing someone from the developed world for a technical collaboration. (b) How does the narrator describe his relationship with God ? Working partnership, made a true estimate of his abilities, raised them by fifty percent and placed himself in God’s hands. How to cite Question Ppr Class, Papers

Financing Alternatives of Shareholder Free-Samples for Students

Question: Provide Information with respect to Financial Decisions. Answer: Introduction This report is to provide information to shareholders with respect to financial decisions which are going to consider by the Printers Ltd after selection of mode of finance for the purpose of purchasing of new printing machinery of 2 million pound and working capital requirement of 0.5 million pound for the purpose of diversification of business into Art book Printing. It means overall fund requirement is 2.5 million pound for repayable over 5 years and 2 years remaining. Further, as on date, company is doing good business as per financials turnover is increasing day by day with good profit margins as well as their liquidity ratio level is at maintain level. Herewith, we are suggesting following method of finance which company can choice to raise the fund as per requirement after the considerations of three basic principles of the company for an example, no further investment by the owner; due to financial risk of the company, unwillingness to raise the gearing level and no Loss of control/ ownership will be considered. Report to Shareholders of Printers Ltd To The Shareholders of the Printers Ltd. Sub: Financial Alternatives as available into the market which is company going to opt for additional funding requirement Financial Alternatives Different sorts of financial possibilities can be accessible to picking by the organization are as per the following: Private Equity Funding Private Equity Funding are more nearly look like funding firms in that they put straightforwardly in organizations, essentially by obtaining privately owned businesses, despite the fact that they in some cases try to procure controlling enthusiasm for traded on an open market organizations through stock buys. They often utilize purchase of shares to gain monetarily bothered organizations. Dissimilar to speculative stock investments concentrated on here and now benefits, private value assets are centered around the long haul capability of the arrangement of organizations they hold an enthusiasm for or gain. When they gain or control enthusiasm for an organization, private value stores hope to enhance the organization through administration changes, streamlining operations or extension, with the possible objective of offering the organization for a benefit, either secretly or through a first sale of stock in a securities exchange. To achieve their points, private value supports typical ly have, notwithstanding the store supervisor, a gathering of corporate specialists who can be doled out to deal with the obtained organizations. The very way of their ventures requires their all the long haul center, searching for benefits on speculations to develop in a couple of years rather having the speedy benefit center of mutual funds. (Baker, 2016) There are a few favorable circumstances of Private value, for example, extensive measure of subsidizing is effectively available; private value speculator will help the organization to re-assess each part of business to perceive how they can expand its esteem. (Massa, 2016) Aside from the points of interest there are few disservices viz. loss of Ownership (which is against the organization standards); loss of Management Control (which is against the organization standards). Bank Borrowings Bank borrowings is obtained cash that company pay back with enthusiasm inside a concurred time. The most widely recognized types of obligation back includes Bank advances; Overdrafts; Mortgages; Equipment renting and contract buy. (Bhattacharya, 2014). In this facilities, company have control over their business and resources as no compelling reason to reply to financial specialists; they don't need to share their business benefit; some intrigue expenses and charges on a business advance might be duty deductible. Existing organizations may not think that it is hard to secure obligation back as they have precise budgetary records or projections and a far reaching marketable strategy; company will enough money to administration reimbursements, expenses and premium; regular reimbursements can't influence the organization income; machinery can be given as security. (de Jong, 2015) Money related establishments - banks, credit unions and building social orders. Back can be given as advances, overdrafts and credit extensions. Working Capital Financing - This is from numerous points of view like a credit extension. For this situation, the line is attached to organization's receivables or stock pound sums. With working capital financing, companys loan specialist may give a 70 to 80 percent progress on companys qualified receivables, or may progress up to 50 percent of the estimation of companys stock, enabling company to create extra income or hop on a development opportunity. Numerous elected, state, and nearby governments offer independent company subsidizing through Economic Development Programs. Ordinarily, the financing is regulated through banks, business advancement areas, and the Small Business Administration. (Li, 2015). Money related organizations must be enrolled with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. Providers exchange credit enable s company to defer installment for products. (Pigou, 2013) Receipt back basically the same as calculating, however solicitations are paid to companys business and clients don't know about companys game plans with the agent. (Wei-qing, 2014) Aside from benefits of bank borrowings like lower interest rates and easily available into the market, it is not recommendable for the company as in this in case of worst situation of the company financials, assets get charges over the loan and bank may sell off the assets into the situation of non- payment of loan liability. (Wu, 2014) Options Subsidiaries are characterized as the sort of security in which the cost of the security depends/is gotten from the cost of the fundamental resource. The most widely recognized hidden resources incorporate stocks, securities, wares, monetary standards, loan fees and market records. The basic sorts of subsidiaries incorporate Options, Futures, Forwards, Warrants and Swaps. Subsidiaries enable clients to take care of the demand for savvy security against dangers related with development in the costs of the hidden. As it were, clients of subsidiaries can fence against variances in return and financing costs, value and item costs, and credit value. Members in subsidiaries markets are frequently delegated either "hedgers" or "theorists". In any case, supporting and guessing are not by any means the only inspirations for exchanging subsidiaries. A few firms utilize subordinates to acquire better financing terms. (Drover, 2017) These subsidiaries offer organizations greater adaptability in light of the fact that, not at all like the "institutionalized" trade exchanged items, they can be custom-made to fit particular needs, for example, the impacts of a specific conversion standard or product cost over a given period. While, because of absence of a clearing house or trade, brings about expanded credit or default hazard related with each OTC contract. Exact nature of hazard and extension is obscure to controllers which prompts expanded systemic hazard. In this manner, organizations want to take advances from banks at a settled rate of enthusiasm for request to maintain a strategic distance from the presentation to rising rates. This can be accomplished through financing cost swap which bolts the settled rate for a term of advance. (Torrez, 2017) Venture Capital Funding ventures are considered either seed capital, early-arrange capital or development organize financing relying upon the development of the business at the season of the speculation. Be that as it may, paying little mind to the speculation organize, all investment stores work similarly. (Drover, 2017) To begin with, similar to all assets, investment stores must raise cash preceding making any ventures. A plan is given to potential financial specialists of the reserve who then submit cash to that store. Every potential speculator who make a dedication are called by the store's administrators and individual venture sums are settled. From that point, the funding reserve looks for private value speculations that have the capability of creating positive returns for its speculators. This regularly implies the reserve's chief or directors survey several marketable strategies looking for possibly high-development organizations. The store administrators settle on speculation choices in light of the plan and the desires of the reserve's speculators. After a venture is made, the reserve charges a yearly administration expense of around 2%. Speculators of an investment support make returns when a portfolio organization exits, either in an IPO or a merger and securing. In the event that a benefit is made off the leave, the store additionally keeps a rate of the benefits notwithstanding the yearly administration charge. From this offices, organization can orchestrate extensive measure of assets to the business effortlessly and can give leave mode to the financial specialist in an extremely legitimate way and can profit specialized help from the speculator to make the business effective.(Massa, 2016) Recommendation We thusly suggest that subsequent to considering the organization's essential three standards, organization ought to settle on obligation subsidizing instead of value financing which will bring about more cost weight to the organization and loss of control and additionally if there should arise an occurrence of emergency circumstance there might be odds of loss of business itself. Hence, an examination of Private equity and bank borrowings is beneath said that obligation financing enables organization to pay for new structures, hardware and different resources used to develop their business before they acquire the fundamental assets. This can be an awesome approach to seek after a forceful development methodology, particularly in the event that they have admittance to low financing costs. Firmly related is the upside of paying off their obligation in portions over a timeframe but in the case of long term prospect for 5 to 7 years, the companys financial viability may not be well in that situation might be enforce to sell off their assets for repayment of loan. With respect to value financing, they likewise advantage by not giving up any proprietorship or control of the business. (Karampatsas, 2014) While, if inability to do as such uncovered their property and resources for repossession by the bank. Likewise, by going up against value speculation, organization surrender halfway proprietorship and, thusly, some level of basic leadership expert over their business. Expansive value financial specialists regularly demand setting delegates on organization sheets or in official positions. In the event that their business takes off, they need to impart a bit of their income to the value financial specialist. After some time, dissemination of benefits to different proprietors may surpass what organization would have reimbursed on an advance. (Colla, 2013). While, in the case of Derivative market and Venture capital funding, there shall be no chances of loss of ownership neither the gearing level will increase into thus situations and in this selection of method owners need to make investment further into the business. Conclusion In this manner, on the premise of general we propose that organization indicates to go for derivative market or venture capital funding to subsidize the situation as we feel it is preferable rather over value financing or bank borrowings as it is conflicting with their standards. Thanking You CSR Advisory LLP References List Baker, M. and Xuan, Y., 2016. Under new management: Equity issues and the attribution of past returns.Journal of Financial Economics,121(1), pp.66-78. Bhattacharya, H., 2014.Working capital management: Strategies and techniques. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Colla, P., Ippolito, F. and Li, K., 2013. Debt specialization.The Journal of Finance,68(5), pp.2117-2141. de Jong, A. and Naumovska, I., 2015. A Note on Event Studies in Finance and Management Research.Review of Finance, p.rfv037. Drover, W., Busenitz, L., Matusik, S., Townsend, D., Anglin, A. and Dushnitsky, G., 2017. A Review and Road Map of Entrepreneurial Equity Financing Research: Venture Capital, Corporate Venture Capital, Angel Investment, Crowdfunding, and Accelerators.Journal of Management, p.0149206317690584. Karampatsas, N., Petmezas, D. and Travlos, N.G., 2014. Credit ratings and the choice of payment method in mergers and acquisitions.Journal of Corporate Finance,25, pp.474-493. Li, P., Gan, D.A. and Li, S., 2015. Study on Teaching Reform of Macro-Finance Curriculum: Public Finance, Financial Economics and International Finance.Creative Education,6(20), p.2227. Massa, M., Mataigne, V., Vermaelen, T. and Groen-Xu, M., 2016. Choices in Equity Finance: A Global Perspective. Pigou, A.C., 2013.A study in public finance. Read Books Ltd. Torrez, L.M. and Kornegay, A.T., Experian Information Solutions, Inc., 2017.System and method for generating a finance attribute from tradeline data. U.S. Patent 9,563,916. Wei-qing, W.A.N.G., Rao, Y.A.O. and Cheng, L.I.U., 2014. The Factors to Influence the Customer Running-Off of Commercial BanksA Study Based on Survival Analysis Method. InFinance Forum(Vol. 1, p. 011). Wu, Z., Ye, M. and Liu, J., 2014. A Novel Collaboration Management Method Based Finance Logistics Management Platform.International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering,9(10), pp.409-418.

Movie Analysis North Country Essay Example

Movie Analysis : North Country Paper The movie North Country was based on the book †Class Action: The Landmark Case That Changed Sexual Harassment Law† which tells the story of Lois Jenson, who filed the first class action lawsuit for sexual harassment in American history. In the film, Theron plays the daughter of an iron miner (Richard Jenkins) working in a mine in Northern Minnesota Mesabi Iron Range. When Josey leaves an abusive husband and moves back to her hometown into her parents’ house, she was not welcomed. Her father assumes, without even interrogating his daughter, that it was her infidelity to her husband that had created the situation. Even her own son thinks that she is a whore. What this shows is the tendency to assume that it’s the woman’s fault in any conflict with men. Such biases were more prevalent in the chronological setting of the film, which covers the last few decades of the 20th century (Rosen). All Josey wants is to own a house, eat decent meals and be able to buy her son hockey skates once in a while, which are completely reasonable. But even her father Hank expresses his displeasure to women working in the mines, because it’s not â€Å"women’s work†. He also blames Josey of taking away a job from a man on whom a whole family is dependent. But Hank fails to notice that his daughter too has a family to support. Even the women in the community believe there’s something wrong if she can’t find a man to take care of her. It points to the common acceptance in society, which is women’s dependency and subordination to men (Ebert). We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis : North Country specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis : North Country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Analysis : North Country specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The most gripping scene in Niki Caro’s off-the-beaten-track drama â€Å"North Country† comes when the lead character, Josey Aimes (played by Charlize Theron) addresses her hostile co-workers at the union meeting to make clear that she does not want the mine closed down, but only the sexual harassment of women to stop (Ebert). Women were as much complicit to such abuses as is evident from the fact that the other female co-workers of Josey choose to bear the humiliation rather than risk losing their jobs. Women felt helpless, in spite of the protection provided by law. This goes to show that the rights granted to citizens of the country as a result of the civil rights movement had still not managed to uproot the patriarchal nature of the society. This is as truer in the 21st century as it was true during the century before. What had decreased is the prevalence and institutionalization of such attitudes and beliefs. Like the court’s decisions on civil rights, it didn’t change everything overnight. Affirmative action was enforced in the Iron Range as late as 1974, when the government finally ordered the steel companies to reserve 20% of their jobs to women and minorities. (Ronning) When Josie takes up a traditional women’s job of a hairdresser, she could earn only a sixth of what she will eventually earn as a miner. This shows the disparity in wages between the two sexes. Women generally don’t get paid as much as men for the same amount of work they do. Another disparity is in the composition of the work force in the mines. Men outnumber women 29 to 1, which is highly disproportionate to the actual population figures. Yet, the ones who do make it through and got the job cannot consider themselves lucky as they were subject to all kinds of sexual harassment by their male co-workers for no fault of theirs. The other women miners are hard-working survivors who tolerate the obscenity and worse, and keep silent because they cannot afford to lose their jobs in trying to make a point (Rosen). During the period when the movie was set, Anita Hill was shown testifying against Clarence Thomas for sexual harassment. What this signifies is the permeation of such beliefs and practices across all layers of the society, including the political offices. The movie showcases the approach and expansion of a legal frontier (Rosen). In the male dominated work environment of the mine, picking on women is all in a day’s work. A woman operates a piece of heavy machinery unaware that a sign is painted on it advertising sex for sale. They find obscenities written in excrement on the walls of their locker room. When finally the union decides to ask for portable toilets for the women, one of the first women to use one has it turned over while she’s inside. Add to that other sorts of touching and fondling, but if a woman is going to insist on having breasts, how can a guy be blamed for copping a feel, goes the logic. It is assumed and widely gossiped that Josey is a tramp, and she is advised to â€Å"spend less time stirring up your female co-workers and less time in the beds of your male coworkers.† (Ronning) The patriarchal nature of the American society in the 20th century is evident from the fact that the retired judge named special master to oversee the trial and to decide the compensation amount to the women, had his own biases. He held traditional beliefs and had a history of sexual misconduct. It was also reported that he frequently fell asleep during the testimony and seemed to enjoy the narrations of harassment when awake. Eveleth Mines’ lead counsel during this phase was a woman, and yet she verbally assaulted the plaintiffs to get the damages reduced. Her strategy involved proving that the harassment was the making of the women themselves due to their provocative behavior towards male coworkers and the plaintiffs were dishonest about the severity and the psychological effects. What this shows is the degree to which women themselves were inculcated to believe in their unquestioning subordination to men (Mishkind 147). Overall, Lois and the other women went through three humiliating trials where their character and personal lives were assaulted over and over again by Eveleth’s lawyers. In addition, they endured the torturous process of litigation, and further torment of the federal court system. The appeals court Judge Donald Lay wrote, â€Å"It should be obvious that the callous pattern and practice of sexual harassment engaged in by Eveleth Mines inevitably destroyed the self-esteem of the working women exposed to it. The emotional harm, brought about by this record of human indecency, sought to destroy the human psyche as well as the human spirit of each plaintiff. The humiliation and degradation suffered by these women is irreparable. Although money damage cannot make these women whole or even begin to repair the injury done, it can serve to set a precedent that in the environment of the working place such hostility will not be tolerated.† (Belton) The status and rights of women during the last century was largely only in paper. Only when Anita Hill testified against Clarence Thomas in October l991, did the United States finally wake up to the reality of sexual harassment. Before that landmark event, few people knew what to call such persistent predatory behavior as it was accepted the norm. If women needed to earn a living, they were expected to grit it out and take it. The idea that sexual harassment could be viewed as a violation of a woman’s civil rights and her ability to earn a living was very slow to catch up with the public (Mishkind 142). The much more fair and balanced sexual harassment policies that we see in corporations and educational institutions today owe in large part, to Lori Benson’s determination to put an end to some of the most shameful sexual harassment ever described in print. Although she had to wait for another 10 years to achieve justice, the suit eventually became the cornerstone of modern sexual harassment law. The much liberated women of the 21st century enjoy their freedom and security due to the perseverance and patience of these women (Belton). Works Cited: Belton, John., American Cinema/American Culture (second edition), McGraw-Hill New York. Ebert, Roger., North Country Review, October 21, 2005. Mishkind, Charles S. â€Å"Sexual harassment hostile work environment class actions: is there cause for concern?.† Employee Relations Law Journal 18.n1 (Summer 1992): 141-147. Rosen, Ruth., Behind â€Å"North Country†, Ronning, G., â€Å"Jackpine Savages: Discourses of Conquest in the 1916 Mesabi Iron Range Strike†, Labor History, Vol. 44, No. 3, 2003

Cadency, Marshalling, Arms for Women

Cadency, Marshalling, Arms for Women While the use of distinguishing symbols have been adopted by the worlds tribes and nations stretching back into ancient history, heraldry as we now define it first became established in Europe following the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066, rapidly gaining in popularity during the end of the 12th and beginning of the 13th century. More properly referred to as armory, heraldry is a system of identification that uses hereditary personal devices portrayed on shields and later as crests, on surcoats (worn over armor), bardings (armor and trappings for horses), and banners (personal flags used throughout the middle ages), to assist in the identification of knights in battle and in tournaments. These distinctive devices, marks, and colors, most commonly referred to as coats of arms for the display of arms on surcoats, were first adopted by the greater nobility. By the mid-13th century, however, coats of arms were also in extensive use by lesser nobility, knights, and those who later came to be known as gentlemen. Inheritance of Coats of Arms By custom during the middle ages, and later by law through granting authorities, an individual coat of arms belonged to one man only, being passed from him to his male-line descendants. There is, therefore, no such thing as a coat of arms for a surname. Basically, it is one man, one arm, a reminder of the origin of heraldry as a means of instant recognition in the thick of battle. Because of this descent of coats of arms through families, heraldry is very important to genealogists, providing evidence of family relationships. Of special significance: Cadency - The sons in each generation inherit the paternal shield, but alter it slightly in a tradition known as cadency with the addition of some mark which, in theory at least, is perpetuated in their branch of the family. The eldest son also follows this tradition but reverts back to the paternal coat of arms upon the death of his father.Marshaling - When families were merged through marriage it was common practice to also merge or combine their respective coat of arms. This practice, known as marshaling, is the art of arranging several coats of arms in one shield, for the purpose of denoting the alliances of a family. Several common methods include impaling, placing the arms of the husband and wife side by side on the shield; escutcheon of pretense, placing the arms of the wifes father on a small shield in the center of the husbands shield; and quartering, commonly used by children to display the arms of their parents, with the fathers arms in the first and fourth quarters, and t heir mothers in the second and third. ​Bearing of Arms by Women - Women have always been able to inherit arms from their fathers and to receive grants of coats of arms. They can only pass these inherited arms on to their children if they have no brothers, however - making them heraldic heiresses. Since a woman usually did not wear armor in the Middle Ages, it became a convention to display the coat of arms of her father in a lozenge (diamond) shaped field, rather than a shield, if widowed or unmarried. When married, a woman could bear the shield of her husband upon which her arms are marshaled. Granting of Coats of Arms Coats of arms are granted by the Kings of Arms in England and the six counties of Northern Ireland, the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms in Scotland, and the Chief Herald of Ireland in the Republic of Ireland. The College of Arms holds the official register of all coats of arms or heraldry in England and Wales. Other countries, including the United States, Australia, and Sweden, also maintain records of or allow people to register coats of arms, though no official restrictions or laws are imposed on the bearing of arms. The traditional method of displaying a coat of arms is called an achievement of arms and consists of six basic parts: The Shield The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms is known as the shield. This comes from the fact that in medieval times the shield borne on the arm of a knight was ornamented with various devices in order to identify him to his friends in the midst of battle. Also known as a heater, the shield displays the unique colors and charges (lions, designs, etc. that appear on the shield) used to identify a particular individual or their descendants. Shield shapes may vary according to their geographical origin as well as the time period. The shape of the shield is not part of the official blazon. The Helm The helm or helmet is used to indicate the rank of the bearer of the arms from the gold full-faced helm of royalty to the steel helmet with closed visor of a gentleman. The Crest   By the end of the 13th century many nobles and knights had adopted a secondary hereditary device called a crest. Most commonly made of feathers, leather, or wood, the crest has traditionally been used to help distinguish the helm, similar to the device on the shield. The Mantle Originally intended to shield the knight from the heat of the sun and to ward off rain, the mantle is a piece of cloth placed over the helmet, draping down the back to the base of the helm. The fabric is typically two-sided, with one side being of a heraldic color (the principal colors are red, blue, green, black, or purple), and the other a heraldic metal (typically white or yellow). The color of the mantling in a coat of arms most often mirrors the main colors of the shield, although there are many exceptions. The mantle, contoise, or lambrequin is often embellished on the artistic, or paper, coat of arms to give prominence to the arms and crest, and is usually presented as ribbons over the helm. The Wreath The wreath is a twisted silken scarf used to cover the joint where the crest is attached to the helmet. Modern heraldry depicts the wreath as if two colored scarves had been braided together, the colors showing alternately. These colors are the same as the first named metal and the first named color in the blazon, and are known as the colors. The Motto Not officially granted with a coat of arms, mottos are a phrase which incorporates the basic philosophy of the family or an ancient war cry. They may or may not be present on an individual coat of arms, and are normally placed below the shield or occasionally above the crest.

From Intern To Employee in 5 Steps

From Intern To Employee in 5 Steps Krystal Seecharan over at TalentEgg has some tips to get you off of the intern bench onto the full-time employee roster! Follow these 5 simple suggestions and let us know how it turns out! 1. Fake it until you make itIt’s normal to feel nervous or unsure about how to work yourself into an unfamiliar office culture. Start off simple and read any company guidelines you’re given ahead of time. Introduce yourself when appropriate, remember names, be polite, and smile when you pass people in the hallways. Maintain a professional and polished image and show your officemates you take this job seriously.2. NetworkA caveat to this suggestion is don’t be obnoxious. Don’t send your entire department a LinkedIn request on your second day in the office, don’t Facebook friend your boss and invite them to send you Candy Crush credits. But, be social enough that everyone knows who you are.Ask your supervisor if there are any other departments you can help out, if y ou’re curious about what they do. You’ll finish your internship with extra experience and bonus contacts at your company (these can come in really handy if your boss moves on. The last day of my publishing internship, my terrific supervisor left for a different publisher! Luckily I’d worked on a few outside projects and presented at some large group meetings so I was able to get an interview there after I graduated).3. Be open to constructive criticismThe way you signal your bosses that you’re mature enough for honest feedback is often by asking for it. Ask questions when you’re unsure or didn’t understand an instruction, and ask for an evaluation midway through your time as an intern. If they offer you some suggestions for improvement, don’t get defensive- be appreciative, and take it to heart. They’re doing you a favor even when they’re telling you something that’s hard to hear.4. Go beyond your job duties/requi rementsBring creativity and enthusiasm to work with you every day. Volunteer for extra projects and don’t shy away from seeing them all the way through. Odds are you will have to get coffee at some point, but do it with a smile and remember cream and sugar preferences.5. End on a high noteIf your internship program doesn’t already have a project or presentation structure in place, consider asking your boss if there’s something you could work on independently, like a mock proposal or business plan. It’ll leave a lasting impression and let you show off everything you’ve learned over the course of your time with the company. Be sure you send thank you notes to everyone you worked with, send out gracious LinkedIn requests, and never ever burn a bridge.Even if you don’t get hired on, you’ll have learned some valuable lessons about staying motivated and focused during the day-to-day routines of a workplace!

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Research Paper Example William Faulkner wrote during the twentieth century and mostly chronicled the mentalities of the American South and the ways in which they had changed following the abolition of slavery as a social institution. The collective mentality of the South forms the story of much of Faulkner’s works. There is thus, a dark tone that he employs throughout his work. There is also an examination of the individual psyche being a symbol of the collective in Faulkner’s works. Faulkner also looks at the absurd elements of daily life and how they may after a point of time, due to habit, not appear absurd to a society anymore. This dark tone arises from the analyses of the human psyche that Poe attempts to effect in his work. In Poe’s world, it is the absurd that appears normal, thus destabilizing the world of the reader and presenting him with no clues as to what to expect after a certain point of time. Through an analysis of different aspects of the story, this paper shall argue that the society and its larger forces form the party of the victimizers rather than the characters Montresor and Emily. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† presents the story of two men, Montresor and Fortunato, who are interlocked in a struggle of petty power, even though Fortunato is unaware of the same. Having been insulted at a certain point of time by Fortunato, Montresor seeks to take revenge upon him through murdering him. With this in mind, he leads him through an underground hallway at the end of which he promises a rare cask of Amontillado. When they reach the end, Montresor chains Fortunato, leaving him to die there and the reader is made aware of the world’s ignorance at the end of the story. â€Å"A Rose for Emily† talks of a family of the American South which has died leaving just one member alive- Emily. She is very introverted and prefers to stay alone in the house without even paying her taxes and as a result of this, the town is surprised when she starts an affair with a man named Homer Barron. He is thought to leave her and life continues for Emily with the support of nobody but an African American servant. Her death however, reveals the decomposed body of Homer and makes the town aware of the entire history of the woman that they thought of as a symbol of stability amidst the great changes that were happening in their society. The narrative styles of the two stories are not completely similar and this has a lot to do with the fact that the change in the person of the narrative. The figure of the narrator in â€Å"A Rose for Emily† has been a subject of great critical debate since the publication of this story (Nebeker 3). The narrator changes roles quite frequently throughout the story. He or she masquerades as an all-knowing omniscient third-person figure for a large part of the story. Later, however, the readers are made to know that the narrator does not possess the knowledge that conventional third person narrat ors possess. This can be seen from the end of the narrative where the existence of the decomposed body of Homer is a new knowledge for the narrator as well. Thus, the narrator too morphs into a native of the town that the story is set in. this has implications for the kind of writing styles that are adopted by the two writers. While Faulkner writes stories that have long sentences, Poe writes using both long and short sentences. The long sentences are used while describing Fortunato

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 38

History - Essay Example History assists in getting the truthful representation of various activities that happened in the past. One of the significant characteristics of history is that it contains philosophical writings. The writings tend to give a clear representation of various events and the reason for their occurrence. One of the reasons for studying history is that the subject helps students to understand real events and flawed people who played various roles that contributed in shaping the world. Through history, we are able to know the heroes who contributed in specific positions in the society. History also helps in discovering all the identities related to man. This means that everyone is part of the surrounding environment. For example, history helps one to become part of his/her own country. Another significant importance of studying history is that students learn from it. History teaches all sorts of lessons. History helps students to make unpopular decisions that would be of significant help in their future. Moreover, studying of history helps everyone not to perform mistakes that various people did in the past. Through studying history, one can be able to forecast what might appear in future. History helps one to gain self-knowledge. This means that through studying history one is able to identify what to perform better and make considerable improvements in

Psychological Motives for Becoming a Terrorist Essay Example for Free

Psychological Motives for Becoming a Terrorist Essay Introduction Suicide bombing, a major terror strategy of terrorists is, if not the most, one of the most gruesome acts anybody can commit. It is outright crazy and stupid. One must be beside the normal to be entertaining such a thought in mind. Ironically, fanatics who have committed and attempted suicide bombings in the past, were deemed normal until the day when the execution of their ultimate plans were made public whether foiled or completed. People who are afflicted with mental disorder may, as other people, travel for the same reasons – vacation, visiting friends or relatives, business, recreation, and sometimes for religious or spiritual focus (Miller Zarcone, 1968). Others indeed may travel for reasons other than the normal – for reasons triggered by malformed mental state such as the men who carried out the 911 attack of the Twin Towers in New York. Along the 911 attack, suicide bombing through aircraft came to prominence resulting in the stirring of the awareness among the international public of the fact that the regular traveler might not be that â€Å"regular† anyway. It is probable that some of them are driven by excessive anger or motivated by utopic hope as taught in the communities wherein they have pledged their life allegiance (Silke, 2003). Just a few months ago, upon the return of former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto to her home country, 124 were killed and 320 plus got injured as a result of another suicide bombing. The bomber threw grenades among crowds of people and afterwards blasted himself to death (CNN update, Oct.18, 2007). It’s difficult to think of sensible reasons why a sane person (if that person was ever considered sane by his colleagues) has committed such an act in the first place. To spend and expend one’s self for a noble cause is commendable only if they benefit people outside one’s own community. It’s never an ideal to advance a religion’s cause at the expense of the lives of other people. A suicide bomber is demented in that even in the logic of religion, all religions presupposed a benevolent god who is both powerful and loving. There must be distortions somewhere within the suicide bomber’s mind to have associated the act of delivering a bomb and acts of piety. Rationale of the argument ~Understanding mental health The majority of theories and models of human behavior fall into one of two basic categories: internal perspective and external perspective. The internal perspective considers the factors inside the person to understand behavior. People who subscribe to this view understand behavior as psychodynamically oriented. Behavior is explained in terms of the thoughts, feelings, past experiences and needs of the individual. The internal processes of thinking, feeling, perceiving and judging lead people to act in specific ways. This internal perspective implies that people are best understood from the inside and that people’s behavior is best interpreted after understanding their thoughts and feelings (Jourad, 1963). The other category of theories takes an external perspective. This focuses on factors outside the person to understand behavior. External events, consequences of behavior, environmental forces to which a person is subject, are emphasized by this external perspective. A person’s history, value system, feelings and thoughts are not very important in interpreting actions and behavior. Kurt Lewin for instance considered both perspectives in saying that behavior is a function of both the person and the environment (Tiffin, McCormick, 1958). Man is a social being and as such his personality is viewed from the society and culture where he belongs. A society represents a geographical aggregate and has boundaries, similar government or a group of persons in meaningful interaction and engaged in social relationship. Personality is the individualizing traits of man which constitute his singularity and differentiate him from any other human being. The three determinants of personality: 1] biological heritage which has direct influence on the development of personality. This includes musculature, the nervous system, and the glands; 2] E.Q. factor describes qualities like understanding one’s feelings, empathy for the feelings of others, and the â€Å"regulation of emotion in a way that enhances living (Gibbs, 1995);† 3] environmental factors. Taking everything normal, environment plays an important role in personality development. Environmental factors are cultural environment, social environment, home and family, culture, status and role and social agent. Many of men’s pronounced stirred-up state of mind such as fear, anger, disgust, and contempt, have posed the question, why? What has caused such a reaction? What has brought a change to his/her behavior? What is the frustration that has brought about such behavior? In the world of a suicide bomber, he/she contemplates on various input or stimuli from the world he/she evolves in. There are frustrations of every form and even without these, his/her psyche or mental state functions on the basis of anything he/she receives (actively or passively) from the milieu. Life’s problems are numerous and as long as one is alive and kicking he will always be faced with problems, be they big or small. Such problems stir-up one’s emotions or feelings which maybe pleasant or unpleasant. Physiological problems, environmental problems, personal deficiencies and psychological concerns bring on a variety of responses; some predictable, others are not. Disorganization of family life, disintegration of personality brought about by depression, great personal suffering, any of these may take any person beyond the limits of his tolerance. Man is born in a social environment surrounded by cultural norms and values. He is faced with cultural taboos and acceptable social behavior. Numerous environmental factors come to the fore which may or may not be easily overcome. One of the most difficult problems in this area is one’s cultural dos and don’ts. Environmental frustrations cannot be avoided, for there are always certain factors in a person’s growth and achievement. Psychological or internal problems are the most difficult to resolve as they are within the inner feelings of a person. One may not be able to detect his/her concerns/anxieties through his /her overt behavior. It may only be inferred from what his/her inner thoughts and feelings are but will not know what caused such a feeling. Psychological concerns of various forms represent a more serious threat to the personality of the individual than do environmental pressures. If severe enough, they may create considerable emotional tension with accompanying behavior disorders. Reacting to pressures and other concerns such as frustration varies from person to person because of their personality differences. These reactions maybe defensive, neurotic or psychotic. Most people are sympathetic to people who develop physical ailments, but regard an individual with mental disorder as â€Å"crazy.† At this juncture, does a suicide bomber then be considered a person with a mental disorder or deemed as â€Å"crazy?† definitions of mental health vary considerably. Freud when asked what he thought a normal, healthy person should do well replied â€Å"love and work.† Karl Menninger’s (1956) definition is quite similar to Freud’s. He states: â€Å"Let us define mental health as the adjustment of human beings to the world and each other with a maximum of effectiveness and happiness. Not just efficiency, or just contentment, or the grace of obeying the rules of the game cheerfully. It is all together. It is the ability to maintain an even temper and happy disposition. This, I think,   is a healthy mind.† When we therefore, try to define mental health, we have in mind the adjustment process which an individual brings into force when he is faced with a problem situation. Adjustment is defined as an individual’s manner of reacting or responding adequately to a perceived problem. From the standpoint of mental health, adjustment refers to a happy and socially acceptable response to life’s situations. Mental health therefore, is the ability of the individual to function effectively and happily as a person in one’s expected role in a group and in the society in general. It is a condition of the whole personality and is not merely a condition of the â€Å"mind† as is often supposed. It is an out-growth of one’s total life and is promoted or hindered by day-to-day experience, not only by major crises as some assume (McCllelland et al, 1973). Mental health is the capacity to live harmoniously in a changing environment; to face and solve one’s problems in a realistic manner; to accept the inevitable, and to understand and accept one’s own shortcomings as well as the shortcomings of others. In this sense, people who develop and encourage Jihad or any â€Å"terroristic† ideas and brainwash others to do the same, are seen people who do have unrealistic way of looking at life and their experiences. They are commonly classified as people having delusions of grandeur among others. This term refers to people who experience a bloated sense of importance or missions and oftentimes associated with corresponding persecution complexes (Jourad, 1963). They therefore harbor also a sense of anxiety that some people are out there to cut off their goals and obstruct their missions. Their resolve to deliver their target aims is even stronger the reason for their methodical and systematic way of doing things. Since they cannot accept that they must co-exist with people whose beliefs radically differ from theirs, they accept the notion that annihilation is a solution and dying a martyr’s death to ensure this goal is the ultimate sacrifice. This kind of mindset comes only from a frame of thinking that has been exposed only to a few options; in fact, only very narrow options. That option is the radical Islamic alternative and nothing else. When living in this world, co-existence is not just something that is talked about inside the halls of the academe: co-existence signifies a mindset that is healthy as well and free from disorders. Mental health is a matter of degree. There is no hard and fast line that separates health from illness. It is not a simple matter to divide the population into two distinct groups-those who should be institutionalized and those who should not be. Many of us at one time or another exhibit traits and pattern of behavior which if, accentuated and continuous, would necessitate psychiatric care (Jourad, 1963). Though radical a thought this may seem, and naturally sounds unrealistic, the ideal place is to set monitoring and evaluation of mental hygiene at some point in time. How to do this is going to be a big issue, expectedly. However, terrorism and the likes of suicide bombing can probably be controlled in some ironic way: by referring to them as idiosyncratic, delusional or even possessing mental disorders. Another way of classifying them is through the Diagnostic Statistical Manual IV (DSM) classification system; these people are versions of psychopaths or psychotics; because the symptoms are there and they cannot function normally among any general population. ~Towards developing a Strategy or Intervention Since the argument of this paper stands on looking at the acts of a suicide bomber as acts emanating from someone with mental illness, it follows that approaches to its reduction or elimination be provided or examined as well. There are three ways of looking at developing and establishing a strategy or intervention: the preventive, therapeutic, and the curative Kolb et al, 1974). There are subtleties that engulf these three but it is good to explore these dimensions. The preventive approach is based on the principles that the best way to ensure a well-adjusted individual is to surround him with environmental influences that will enable him to develop his full potentialities, to obtain emotional stability, and achieve personal and social adequacy. The therapeutic aspect is concerned with the attempt to correct minor behavioral adjustments through the various counseling and techniques of psychotherapy, or adjust to the social/or physical environment of the person in order to help him obtain the amount of emotional security and self-confidence necessary. The curative approach is sometimes called â€Å"preventive psychiatry† and is concerned with the detection and correction of serious but curative but behavioral maladjustments. Although this is the work of a trained clinician or psychiatrist, it is helpful for the layman to have at least a fundamental knowledge of the major types of behavioral maladjustments in order that he/she may have a basis in determining behavioral maladjustments that need the attention of competent specialists. It is therefore necessary, on a serious note, that public awareness on the nature of mental illness on a scope such as that of the course taken by the suicide bombers, coupled with detection of signs and symptoms by neighboring homes and those in the community, help diminish the threat. There are of course other paths or strategies to follow, but why not take all that is available to ensure our security (Kolb et al, 1974). References: 1. CNN, Breaking News, October 18, 2007. www.cnn.com 2. Gibbs, Nancy. 1995. â€Å"EQ Factor† Time International, October. 3. Gordon, Harvey, Mike Kingham, Tony Goodwin. Air travel by passengers with mental disorder. Psychiatric Bulletin (2004) 28:295-297. The Royal College of Psychiatrists. 4. Jourad, Sydney, 1963. Personal Adjustment. 2nd Ed. New York: MacMillan Company. 5. Kolb, David Ralph K. Schwitzgebel. 1974. Changing Human Behavior: Principles of Planned Intervention. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. 6. McCllelland, David C. R.S. Steele. 1973. Human Motivation: A Book of Readings. Morristown, New Jersey, General Learning Press. 7. Menninger, Karl in Taylor, David, 2003. The concept of mental health in children. European Child Adolescent Psychiatry. Steinkopff. Volume 12, Number 3. Pp.107-113. 8. Miller, W. B. Zarcone, V. (1968) Psychiatric behaviour disorders at an international airport. Archives of Environmental Health, 17, 360 -365. 9. Silke, A. (2003). The psychology of suicide terrorism. In Terrorists, Victims and Society (ed. A. Silke), pp. 93 -108. Chichester: Wiley. 10. Tiffin, Joseph and Ernest McCormick J. 1958. Industrial psychology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Book Review of Jody Azzounis Tracking Reason Essay -- Azzouni

Jody Azzouni, Tracking Reason In many ways, Tracking Reason resembles Jody Azzouni’s previous book, Deflating Existential Consequence. The subject matter of each lies at the interface of metaphysics, logic, philosophy of mathematics, and philosophy of language. The style is both entertaining and clear. The positions argued for are so controversial as to sound almost insane. And yet the arguments provided are illuminating, and manage to make the positions seem almost like common sense. Both books are worth reading both for specialists and those interested in a clarifying (if idiosyncratic) take on these issues. In the previous book, Azzouni argued for a type of fictionalism about mathematics. But rather than following Hartry Field in denying the indispensability of mathematics, he simply argues that the indispensability of a form of discourse (and even the truth of existentially quantified sentences!) is not a sign of ontological commitment. This position helps motivate some of the positions in the current book, but I think it isn’t necessary. Tracking Reason advances several separate, but related positions in its three parts. However, for some reason the subtitle has them in the wrong order - Part I argues for a special deflationary account of truth (and deals at length with the semantics and regimentation of natural language); Part II argues that the role of mathematical proof is to â€Å"indicate† a derivation in some mechanical deduction system; and Part III argues that these two positions are (despite appearances) compatible with a non-syntactic view of consequence as a type of truth-preservation. Parts I and II are relatively independent, and I think can profitably be read on their own. Part III depends mo... ...f semantics (topological and Kripke) that are sound and complete for S4 modal logic. The fact that we only know of one semantics for propositional logic has misled us into thinking that its models are more significant than they really are. As I mentioned earlier, this book is modular enough that it may be worth reading parts of this book independently of the whole thing. Although Azzouni says that much of the material of the nine chapters of this book derives from ten 3 papers (cited in the introduction to each of the three parts), they seem to have been edited and unified enough that a reader interested in just one topic may prefer to read the relevant Part (I or II) of this book rather than the separate papers that it is based on. But for anyone interested in the relationships between truth, proof, and consequence, I recommend reading the entire thing.

Mla Format – Abortion

Jean Lin Ms. Kasababian Language Arts Honors 30 November 2012 Abortion In 2008, twelve women taking resident in the U. S. died due to legal abortions performed during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion should be available to all females living in the United States, but must be a legal citizen to have late abortions, which are during the second or third trimesters of pregnancy. Abortion is a right that women have, and the Fourth Amendment â€Å"Search and Seizure† supports it.Fewer women will exercise abortion if it is kept legal in the U. S. Late abortions are dangerous, so only legal citizens of the U. S. may have second or third trimester abortions. In the 1820’s, various ideas against abortions began forming in the United States. Connecticut passed a statute targeting apothecaries who sold poisons to women for purposes of abortion, and New York made abortions a felony eight years later. The criminalization of abortions accelerated throughout the 18 60’s all the way to the 1900’s.Some states did allow abortions to generally protect a woman's life or pregnancies due to rape or incest. The famous Supreme Court case Roe v. Wade in 1973 legalized abortions throughout the U. S. The Court argued that the First, Fourth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments protect an individual’s zone of privacy. On Jan. 24th, 2005, Hillary Clinton made a speech addressing her thoughts about abortion. â€Å"Let’s defend the right to an abortion while doing all we can to ensure that fewer and fewer women exercise it. The Fourth Amendment, â€Å"Search and Seizure,† applies to a woman’s right to have an abortion: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the person s or things to be seized. (Mount 1) Note that the fourth amendment specifies that authorities must have a warrant to scour a person of his/her belongings.The baby belongs to the mother, and therefore she has a right to decide whether to have an abortion (to have a doctor â€Å"search† her) or not. NARAL Pro-Choice America (National Abortion Rights Action League) â€Å"believes in keeping abortion legal and safe. † NARAL also believes in lessening the need for abortion, which means keeping the access to contraception, or birth control, wide open. Even pro-life persons believe in access to birth control. Hillary Clinton stated in her speech in 2005, â€Å"The pro-life Senate minority leader, Harry Reid, has a bill called the Prevention First Act that would expand access to birth control. Access to birth control does not act in the same way as an abortion does, however. Many CPCs (Crisis Pregnancy Centers) mislead women into thinking that abortions cause breast cancer, t hat birth-control pills cause abortions, and that abortion can lead to sterility. CPCs do anything to talk a woman out of having a legal abortion. Late abortions are performed during the second or third trimesters. A method of late abortion is a saline injection. This is when a needle is inserted into the uterus through the abdominal wall.Amniotic fluid, which is the â€Å"egg white† that provides nutrients for the baby, is drained from the uterus and replaced with concentrated salt water to kill the fetus. The amniotic fluid drained is said to be dangerous if it were released into the woman’s body. The woman can die, but has a very low risk of being infected. One idea brought up by pro-life activists is that abortion is murder. According to the 14th Amendment, people born and naturalized as citizens in the U. S. are protected under the law. A fetus is not yet born.Just because it has a life doesn’t mean the fetus is protected under the law. The mother is, but t he â€Å"unborn baby† is not protected as an individual. Therefore, abortion is not murder, and abortion is not illegal. Everyone, either pro-choice or pro-life, wants to lower the amount of abortions practiced: According to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control, since 1990 the number of reported legal abortions dropped from 1. 4 million a year to 853,000 in 2001. The number of abortions for every 1,000 live births dropped from 344 to 246. Sullivan 1) Abortion should be a right and privilege for every woman, but it also comes with great risk and responsibility. Works Cited â€Å"Abortion – When and How Abortions Are Performed† JRank. 2008. Abortion – When And How Abortions Are Performed Haeberle, Erwin J. â€Å"The Sex Atlas. † 1983. ; http://www2. hu-berlin. de/sexology/ATLAS_EN/html/abortion_methods. html ; McBride, Alex. â€Å"Roe v. Wade (1973). † No date. ; http://www. pbs. org/wnet/supremecourt/rights/landmark_roe. html; Sullivan, Andrew. â€Å"The Case for Compromise on Abortion. † Time 27 Feb. 2005

A Fair Punishment

Alex Mueller Professor Goff Writing 122 19 February 2013 A Fair Punishment On the morning of April 21st, 2009, my biology teacher gave me, and the rest of the class, some terrible news. She told us that my high school classmate and friend, Major Washington, had been killed in a car accident the previous night. I later learned that Major, and his mother Sylvia Porter, had been hit by a drunk driver on their way to return a movie. The man behind the wheel was driving with a suspended license, and his blood-alcohol level was at . 8, which is three times the legal limit. This was not his first drunk driving offense. Suspending someone’s license on their first drunk driving offense is not a strong enough punishment. I believe that this tragedy could have been avoided if this man was in a place where he could not drink, and in a place where he could not get behind the wheel of a car. In order to avoid tragedies like this one, drunk drivers should be imprisoned on their first offense for one year. The opposition may argue that prison is meant for criminals only.Sending someone to prison, after they made one mistake, is wrong. A first time offender of driving while under the influence does not belong in prison. Prison is a place for those who have been charged with a serious criminal offense. This is true to a certain extent. However, drunk driving is a dangerous and deadly behavior no what offense it is. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration suggests the stiffer penalties for first-time high-BAC (blood alcohol content) offenders should be comparable to those applied to repeat offenders (NCSL 8). Associated essay: †Shame is Worth a Try† SummaryThese penalties include longer license suspension terms, longer prison sentences, higher fines, installation of an ignition interlock, and treatment for alcohol abuse (NCSL 8). The NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) recognizes the seriousness of impaired driving. Drivers with high blood alcohol content are at a greater risk of car accidents, injuries, and even death. Stricter penalties must be implemented. A first time offender should not be put into prison for what can legitimately be called a mistake. Whether it’s a first time offender, second, or even third time offender, they are all equally dangerous.When the argument arises that a person should not be imprisoned on their first offense of drunk driving, I simply ask the question: what if they get into an accident? If the accident results in the death of another person, that first time offender is going to prison for a long time. He or she does not belong in prison if they managed to get pulled over and arrested, but does that same person belong in prison if they hit and kill someone? According to the law, they do. If a person kills someone while driving under the influence, it is not going to matter what offense it is, they are going to prison.Imprisonment on the first offense of drunk driving will help to diminish the amount of â€Å"mistakes† people continuously make when they choose to get behind the wheel of a car. People may argue that first time offenders are able to get into treatment because they are more willing to plead to it, when they’re not going to be convicted of a crime. David J. Hanson, Ph. D. supports treatment by saying â€Å"providing effective treatment is essential to reducing hardcore drunk driving because, regardless of the punishment imposed, offenders will eventually begin driving again.The only way to prevent offenders from drinking and driving is treatment that brings about fund amental changes in behavior. † I believe that treatment can work to an extent, but it primarily depends on the person. It may work for some people, but not for all. By implementing the law of imprisonment on the first offense of drunk driving, a message will be sent that behavior of that nature will not be tolerated, and there will be no second chances. I believe that the fear of imprisonment can ultimately help decrease drunk-driving statistics.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, in 2010, more than 10,000 people died in alcohol-impaired driving crashes. In 2011, 9,878 people were killed in alcohol-impaired crashes. The numbers have steadily decreased, but not enough. By establishing a law that says first time offenders of drunk driving shall be imprisoned for one year, fatalities and arrests will decrease even more. I believe that the fear of being imprisoned will also help decrease drunk driving statistics.Putting someone in prison will make he o r she realize the mistake they made, and that they do not belong in that kind of environment. According to the NHTSA, alcohol-impaired motor vehicle crashes cost more than an estimated 37 billions dollars annually. By implementing this law, expenses related to drunk driving crashes can also decrease over time. When pulled over for driving drunk, drivers should be imprisoned on the first offense for one year. If this law were implemented, alcohol-impaired related deaths would decrease, as would the amount of arrests.Tragedies like the one that involved my friend, would be avoided. Suspending a person’s license is not a strong enough punishment because it does not ensure that he or she will not drive a car. The man in my story who caused the accident had a suspended license, yet he was still able to get behind the wheel of a car. The decision he made that night resulted in a haunting tragedy for many people. It would not have happened had he been put in prison on his first offe nse.

8 Inspirational Sports Movie Quotes for Your Professional Life

8 Inspirational Sports Movie Quotes for Your Professional Life Everyone loves a good sports movie, right? Especially the ones that make you sniffle, while you pretend to be clearing dust out of your eye. (Darn it, Bad News Bears, why did no one believe in you?) And while they’re totally inspirational if you have athletic dreams of greatness, they also have plenty of great inspiration for all of us about how to persevere on our chosen paths. â€Å"A team isn’t a bunch of kids out to win. A team is something you belong to, something you feel, something you have to earn.† –The Mighty Ducksâ€Å"Having dreams is what makes life tolerable.† –Rudy  Ã¢â‚¬Å"You didn’t come into this life just to sit around on a dugout bench, did ya? Now get your ass out there and do the best you can.†- The Bad News Bears [via Tumblr]  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Going in one more round when you don’t think you can- that’s what makes all the difference in your life.†- Rocky IVâ€Å"Well, I just think this horse h as a lot of heart. He may have been down, but he wasn’t out. He may have lost a few, but he didn’t let it get to him†¦Oh, and by the way, he doesn’t know he’s little. He thinks he’s the biggest horse out there.†- Seabiscuitâ€Å"The hard is what makes it great.†- A League of Their OwnSo take your new motivation, go out there, and win one for the Gipper! Er, rather, win one for you.

Why Was the ACT Called the American College Test

Why Was the ACT Called the American College Test SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Three little letters, one big test. Wondering what the letters ACT actually stand for? The answer reveals a lot about the history of the test as well as its goals. Read on to learn about the name of the ACT and why that matters. How Did the ACT Come to Be? The SAT has been around in some form or another since 1901, and was made by the College Board (itself founded in 1899). Beginning in 1925, when it was named the â€Å"Scholastic Aptitude Test,† the SAT aimed to measure scholastic skill through logical reasoning, as opposed to explicitly testing subjects learned in school. As the only college admissions test for the first half of the twentieth century, the SAT had a monopoly on the market. For students who struggled with the SAT, they had no other options. An education professor named Everett Lindquist at the University of Iowa disliked this. He also particularly disliked the SAT’s emphasis on logical â€Å"aptitude† as opposed to acquired knowledge. He wanted a test to more accurately judge how students of different backgrounds would do in college. This was because college enrollment patterns in the U.S. were changing, and more and more students wanted to enroll. While the SAT was particularly popular in the Northeast, and especially among elite schools, educators in the Midwest and beyond wanted a test that would judge what students had learned, as opposed to innate â€Å"aptitude.† The University of Iowa, where the ACT was created. In 1959, the professor created the â€Å"American College Test,† or A.C.T., that judged students on what they had learned in school, not logical reasoning skills. The test quickly grew in popularity, with over a million students per year taking the test by the 1970s. It became a well-known alternative to the ACT, and today, all colleges accept both the ACT and SAT for admission. What Is the ACT Known as Today? As of September 1996, The American College Test became just the ACT, with the initials no longer standing for anything. But why would the ACT no longer want to be called the "American College Test"? Isn’t it a fairly innocuous name? After all, the test is designed for admission to American colleges. Dropping the meaning â€Å"American College Test† helps the ACT brand be more flexible, especially in the twenty-first century. There are several reasons being called the ACT as opposed to the â€Å"American College Test† is a smart move. 1. It helps the ACT remain level with the SAT, so the two tests can no longer be easily categorized and compared. The SAT also dropped its original meaning (â€Å"Scholastic Aptitude Test†) and is only known by its initials. As both of the tests are widely used nationally and as of 2007 all colleges accept both, the ACT probably wanted to look like an equal alternative to the SAT, as opposed to a more niche option. 2. Dropping the name broadens the test's scope. The ACT is now a part of regular testing in many states. If it were called a â€Å"college† test it would be a harder sell as a test for school district progress. Furthermore, the ACT now has other products and services. It has expanded into elementary and middle school testing, through Aspire. It also creates test preparation products. In short, it’s no longer a company that just makes a college admission test, so dropping "college" from the name is helpful. 3. The ACT can now compete internationally. By getting rid of â€Å"American† in its name, it’s easier to sell the ACT abroad as an alternative to the SAT. As ACT participation grows worldwide, it doesn't make sense to keep calling it an American test. Does This Change How You Should Study for the ACT? The ACT was created in response to the SAT, and thus will always want to make itself seem like the more student-friendly option. Its more straightforward name – American College Test as opposed to Scholastic Aptitude Test – reveals its more straightforward mission, to test content students learn in school, rather than test reasoning ability or logic. Although the ACT has changed so it now tests broader skills like scientific reasoning (and the SAT in turn has worked to become more â€Å"relevant† and to stop testing obscure words, among other changes), it still is generally seen as the more straightforward counterpart to the SAT. Comparing the ACT and SAT can often feel like comparing apples and oranges. If you’re deciding between the two tests, take the ACT’s history and goals into consideration. Most students tend to do better on one test or the other. What’s Next? So how can you decide for sure whether you should take the ACT or the SAT? Use our fool-proof method to discover the test you’ll be best at. Learn more about the ACT – how it’s scored, how long it is, and get a guide to each section (English, Math, Reading, Science). So how long should you study for the ACT? Learn how to maximize your score here. Want to improve your ACT score by 4+ points? Download our free guide to the top 5 strategies you need in your prep to improve your ACT score dramatically.

Women, the Hammurabi Code Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Women, the Hammurabi Code - Essay Example he following rules might broadly be challenged these days but their legitimacy in the distant past was considered as obvious (The Code of Hammurabi, 2010): (1) the sexuality of women should be given up to guarantee legality; (2) the assets of the family should be managed by the male members; and (3) women, particularly divorcees and widows needed the help of society (http://www.wsu.edu/~dee/MESO/CODE.HTM). Most women were supposed to marry and raise a family. A reasonable set of love poems would indicate that women did enjoy some authority, but marriage, theoretically, was fixed by their brothers or fathers. As stated in the Hammurabi Code, an agreement was required to perform a marriage. According to the few that exist, the agreements stated primarily what would occur if the matrimony ended through abandonment or divorce, or death, but other passages might let off each from the prenuptial obligations of the other or even oblige the bride to work as a slave to her husband’s mother (Meyers, 1991). The major article to be discussed was the amount of the bride price: If a woman who lived in a man’s house made an agreement with her husband, that no creditor can arrest her, and has given a document therefore: if that man, before he married that woman, has a debt, the creditor cannot hold the woman for it. But if the woman, before she entered the man’s house, had contracted a debt, her creditor cannot arrest her husband therefore (151). It is well-known that unsophisticated societies made use of bride price to pay off the family of the bride for labor loss and Israelite culture limited it to a symbolic amount as a sign of engagement. The bride price in Babylonia constantly became piece of the dowry (Meyer, 1991). The bride price, depending on socioeconomic standing, could embody a considerable wealth transfer, possibly several hectares of land and house—however, at the lower socioeconomic hierarchy it might have been little more than a piece of home decoration